American Journal of Physics and Applications

Volume 3, Issue 6, December 2015

  • Calculating Effective Wilson Coefficients for Kaon Decays in Renormalization Scale μ=1 GeV

    Khadijeh Ghasemi, Somayeh Mehrjoo

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 6-1, December 2015
    Pages: 1-5
    Received: Sep. 25, 2015
    Accepted: Oct. 23, 2015
    Published: Mar. 15, 2016
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    This article belongs to the Special Issue Physics Quantum
    Abstract: The decay rates of K and ̅K mesons, consisting of a quark-anti quark, as a weak decay in the presence of strong interactions have been studied by means of the Effective Hamiltonian Theory. One of the most important key factors for calculating Effective Hamiltonian is Wilson coefficients. In this paper, effective Wilson coefficients in renormalizati... Show More
  • The Expanding Universe Without Big-Bang

    Markos Georgallides

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 6-1, December 2015
    Pages: 6-32
    Received: Jun. 19, 2015
    Accepted: Jul. 10, 2015
    Published: Jun. 21, 2016
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    This article belongs to the Special Issue Physics Quantum
    Philosophy was the first instrument of understanding world, which was evolute to geometry, math and physics. Euclid’s elements consist a small set of intuitively appealing axioms, proving many other propositions. Projective, Hyperbolic and Elliptic geometry is proved to be an Extrema in Euclidean geometry where on them Einstein's theory GR [A theory which has not elucidated the base of its Physical-content and adopted the wrong base of Non-Euclid geometries] is implicated and calls a circle segment as line and the spherical disk as plane in physical space. In  Space-Energy geometry  agrees with the Physical reality , on unit which is The Electromagnetic field of the Quantized on AB Energy Space Vector, on the contrary to General relativity of Space-time which is based on the rays of the non-Euclidean geometries to the limited velocity of  light and Planck`s cavity . Euclidean geometry elucidated the definitions of geometry-content, and describes the Space-Energy beyond Plank´s length level [Gravity Length 3,969.10 ̄ 62 m], reaching Point = =  m = 0 m, which is nothing and zero space. Quantization of Energy is done in Space-tanks, on material points, tiny volumes and on points consisting the Equilibrium Opposite Twin of Space Anti-space. Abstract: Hypothesis without big-bang is analyzing Dark-matter, Dark-energy and reveals the way it occurs and how expansion is happening. Gravity–field is a Rest field, composed of two opposite signed elements (+s²), (-s²) consisting the minimum energy Quanta Spinning Space dipole, and jointed by the Gravity-force, which is the Maxwell`s - Gravity`... Show More